However,
what is Labor Day …never heard of it said one of my friends when asking me what
it is, and another friend in the USA, asked me if we have Labor Day in England.
So, if
you were asked what is Labor Day? Do you really know? As far as the American
holiday is concerned many British people know no more than it is a long weekend
over the first Monday in September and considered to be the official end of summer,
the beaches and water resorts stay open for a last summer celebration, and a
tradition used to be that you didn’t wear white clothes or shoes after Labor Day.
The day used to also coincide with the start of the new school year after the
summer holidays but more schools now return in mid or late August.
The
tradition of celebrating Labor Day as a national holiday across the USA goes
back over 100 years. It began in 1882 in New York as a parade by the Knights of
Columbus to give credit for the contributions to New York life of working class
citizens. In 1884, a parade was held by the Knights celebrating the working class.
The date chosen was the first Monday in September, and then the Knights decided
to hold all such future parades on this day, and from then on the first Monday
in September was seen as Labor Day.
The
Socialist Party also held a celebration to commemorate the working class, this
was on May 1st and became known as May Day. Both the Socialists and Communists
celebrated it and so in the United States the first Monday in September was
chosen to remove the Communist associations.
This May
Day celebration is more in line with the May Day observances held in the UK and
many other countries on or around May 1st. This celebration has
origins as a pagan celebration of the end of winter and start of summer,
closely associated with fertility, but was taken over as a celebration to
honour workers. The First Monday in May is a holiday in the UK … http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/uk/early-may-bank-holiday.
Many places in the UK have ancient traditions surrounding May Day, involving
such things as dancing around May poles and crowning a May Queen .
In
the 20th century May Day has also become linked to International
Workers' Day in Great Britain, even though the holiday is not
officially a "Labour Day". In
London the May Day march and rally, organised by the London May Day
Committee (South East Region Trades Councils), gather together in
Clerkenwell Green near the Marx Memorial Library before marching to Trafalgar Square for a rally with speeches from
representatives of local, national and international trades unions and
campaigning organisations. This event always takes place on May 1 with the
intention to reinstate May 1, regardless of what day it falls on, as a national
holiday.
Toward
the end of the last decade of the nineteenth century, Labor organisations were
lobbying for Labor Day to be observed as an official state holiday in the USA. The
first states to do so in 1887, were Oregon, Colorado, New York, Massachusetts,
and New Jersey. In 1894, Congress passed the law that made Labor Day an
official national holiday.
Valerie Hedges
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